Heath Robinson was the first attempt to use a machine to help in the breaking of the
German Lorenz ciphered teleprinter traffic in WW II. It was Max Newman's idea to try
a machine attack and Heath Robinson was designed at the Telecommunications
Research Establishment (TRE) by C. E. Wynn-Williams, who had already been
involved with Bletchley Park in the design of a high speed Bombe for breaking
German Naval Enigma traffic. It was very much an experimental machine and was
called "Heath Robinson" after the WW II cartoonist who pictured fantastic machines,
Rube Goldberg was the American equivalent.